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THE GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE |
| EON | ERA | PERIOD | EPOCH | TIME SPAN (million years) |
AGE of | ||
| Phanerozoic | Cenozoic | Quaternary | Holocene | 0-2 | Mammals | Humans | |
| Pleistocene | Mammals develop and become dominant Extinction of dinosaurs (beginning of Paleocene) | ||||||
| Tertiary | Neogene | Pliocene | 2-5 | ||||
| Miocene | 5-24 | ||||||
| Paleogene | Oligocene | 24-37 | |||||
| Eocene | 37-58 | ||||||
| Paleocene | 58-66 | ||||||
| Mesozoic | Cretaceous | 66-144 |
Reptiles | Flowering plants, height of dinosaurs | |||
| Jurassic | 144-208 |
1st birds/mammals, abundant dinosaurs | |||||
| Triassic | 208-245 |
First Dinosaurs | |||||
| Paleozoic | Permian | 245-286 |
Amphibians | End of trilobites & other marine animals | |||
| Carbon- iferous |
Pennsylvanian | 286-320 |
Abundant insects, first reptiles | ||||
| Mississippian | 320-360 |
Large primitive trees | |||||
| Devonian | 360-408 |
Fishes | First amphibians | ||||
| Silurian | 408-438 |
First land plant fossils | |||||
| Ordovician | 438-505 |
Marine Invertebrates | First Fish | ||||
| Cambrian | 505-570 |
1st shelled organisms, trilobites dominant | |||||
| Proterzoic | Also known as Precambrian |
570-2,500 | First Multicelled organisms | ||||
| Archean | 2,500-3,800 | First one-celled organisms | |||||
| Hadean | 3,800-4,600 | Approx age of oldest rocks (3800) | |||||